Threats In Borewell Water?
In India, many families rely on borewell or well water. Borewell water is generally safe to drink, however, it is not 100% clean due to its hardness and contaminants. Your borewell water can have bacteria, viruses, and heavy metals such as arsenic, fluoride, lead, and so on. In basic terms, the hardness of water is due to the dissolved calcium and magnesium inside the water. Borewell water tastes a little acidic but usually does not constitute a health threat.
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Chemical Threats and Contamination
Microbial Aspects
The most prevalent source of pollution of drinking water is the existence of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and helminths. Intake of water contaminated with such pathogens can end in both chronic and acute health effects. Not all bacteria, though, causes human diseases. Bacterial contamination is recognized as contaminants that must be eliminated from drinking water. A few of them are as below:
- Vibrio cholera
- Trachoma
- Coli
- Shigella
- Salmonella typhi -Typhoid causing bacteria
- Salmonella
Natural Contaminants
Numerous compounds are naturally found in surface and groundwater supplies. A few of these compounds have beneficial impacts on human health, although others have harmful effects on humans. Some compounds can also have both positive and negative effects based on the quantity of the substance found in the water source.
Arsenic and Fluoride compounds
The two most significant compounds that contribute to severe health problems are arsenic as well as fluoride compounds. Long-term exposure to arsenic could contribute to arsenicosis, resulting in skin problems (changes in skin color), skin cancer, bladder cancer, kidneys, and lung cancer. Fluoride exposure may result in skeletal fluorosis that is a leading cause of morbidity in the world.
Selenium and Uranium
Besides these substances, selenium and uranium also exist naturally in water. Gastrointestinal conditions, discoloration of the skin, and rotting of the teeth are a few of the signs related to extreme consumption of selenium.
Lead
Lead is among the most toxic substances in the human body. There is no established biological advantage to humans. The most prevalent cause of lead poisoning is in domestic pipes that provide drinking water to households. It affects the physical and behavioral growth of children and also harms the attention of children. In adults, lead poisoning may lead to complications with the kidneys and high blood pressure.
Benzene and Chlorobenzene
Benzene, another dangerous compound that causes anemia, a higher risk of cancer, and reduced platelet count, is present in drinking water in several places around the world. It makes its way into freshwater resources, often by toxic waste discharges from factories. Chlorobenzene, which is also present in drinking water, also poses numerous risks to those that intake such water. A few of these risks are anemia, liver and kidney injury. Its primary cause of entry into drinking water is the pollution that flows into freshwater from chemical plants.
Other Compounds
Natural pollutants are found in water as well. Algae found in the sea and freshwater emit toxins that are detrimental to human health.
Chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides, and road salts induce groundwater resource contamination. Once it rains, these chemicals get swept underground and soaked in the water beneath.
Exposure to pesticides could be detrimental to the human nervous system. Memory deficiency, loss of balance, decreased speed when responding to stimuli are some of the health consequences connected with it. They are also related to cancer, hormonal dysfunction, and fertility complications.
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Want To Purify only Drinking Water?
Although water causes several of these issues, most of the time we just concentrate on drinking water purification. We realize, though, that there is no life without water. Water is used in our lives in everything from cooking, washing, brushing as well as bathing.
Different technologies can support the handling of these chemicals. Hardness can be handled with the following techniques:
- Ion Exchange Technology
- Sequestering
Different technologies that help to remove all the impurities needed to acquire potable water:
- RO
- UV
- I.M.PA.C.T. (Integrated Membrane Pre Activated Carbon Technology)
Summing Up
With advanced technology and integrated processes, you can use any body of water to generate 100% filtered water. Instead of relying on old chemistry methods, choose a better alternative using new-age techniques. Routine testing is necessary to prevent pollution with chemicals, such as arsenic since they can be toxic.
Water hardness and contamination of toxic substances are two main problems, which concern borewell water. Minimizing these chemical contaminations in borewell water is not so difficult if you pick the best borewell cleaning services in Chennai.
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